The Science Behind Hydrotherapy for Dogs: Benefits and Methods
Hydrotherapy means water healing in Greek. This method of healing dates back centuries. Ancient Greeks were the first to discover that water provides healing in humans. Canine hydrotherapy follows the same principles. In simplest terms, hydrotherapy for dogs is a form of non-weight-bearing exercise, either in a swimming pool or with an underwater treadmill.
How hydrotherapy works
Hydrotherapy uses the properties of water to benefit the health of dogs. For example, buoyancy is the upward exerted force onto an object when immersed in water that reduces weight going through the limbs and makes movement easier. Hydrotherapy also uses properties like:
- Hydrostatic pressure, the pressure exerted onto the body when submerged in water, reducing swelling and inflammation.
- Resistance is greater in water compared to walking on land, creating a cushioning effect on submerged limbs.
- Cohesion, water molecules adhere to each other to create a greater resistance.
- Specific gravity, the ratio of body weight compared to the ratio of water, helps with buoyancy.
- Warmth of the water reduces swelling and inflammation while increasing blood flow and muscle relaxation.
What Conditions Can Hydrotherapy Help With?
Canine hydrotherapy can help with many conditions, including:
- Post-operative recovery
- Neurological conditions
- Painful osteoarthritis
- Pain due to hip dysplasia
- Paralyzed dogs
- Overweight pets get the exercise they need
Types of Hydrotherapy For Dogs
Depending on your pet’s requirements, there are different types of hydrotherapy. The two most common are underwater treadmills and dog pools.
Underwater treadmill
The underwater treadmill allows professionals to gradually and gently introduce controlled levels of weight-bearing exercises by controlling the water level. For example, dogs in water up to their hips put half the amount of weight on their limbs than normal. The underwater treadmill is best used for dogs with joint issues and arthritis.
Dog Pools
Dogs swimming in pools and performing guided exercise is a great way to get the joints moving and build strength. Dog pools allow medical professionals to put your pet through a personalized cardio workout. Dog pools are best suited for osteoarthritis and neurological conditions.
Doggie Whirlpools
Modern canine rehabilitation centers can provide Jacuzzi-style treatment for dogs. Whirlpools provide a massage-like benefit while helping canines to relax their muscles.
Is Canine Hydrotherapy Good for All Dogs?
Aquatic therapy is not ideal for all dogs. Some injuries do not respond well to this method of therapy. Dogs suffering from unstable spines should not take part in aquatic therapy. Always speak with a certified veterinarian before starting a therapy plan for your dog.
Benefits of Canine Hydrotherapy
- Reduces inflammation
- Increases muscle mass
- Removes pressure from the joints
- Increase blood circulation
- Improves stamina and strength
- Provides cardiovascular fitness
- Provides mental stimulation
Dog Hydrotherapy at Home
Sometimes, pet parents can perform hydrotherapy for dogs in their own homes. Recreational hydrotherapy such as swimming or walking in water can be done in a swimming pool at home or in a larger body of water. For smaller breeds, a kiddie pool in the backyard is more than enough.
We have to remember that not all dogs are natural swimmers. Do not force dogs that do not enjoy swimming into water sports.
Before adding water exercises to your dog’s physical conditioning and training, always clear it out with your veterinarian.
How to use Hydrotherapy for Exercise Purposes
Dogs tend to age slower and live longer when they stay fit. The higher the quality of life your dog has, the better. As a responsible pet owner, you have to understand how much obesity can affect your dog’s health. Maintaining a healthy weight can prevent conditions like inflammation, arthritis, intervertebral disc disease, respiratory issues, and kidney problems.
Among the many weight loss tips, hydrotherapy is a great way to provide safe exercise for your pet. Dogs work out their entire body while swimming or walking in water. But more importantly, hydrotherapy for dogs helps with their mental health.
